Prostate Cancer Overview
Cancer can occur anywhere in the body - lungs, colon, rectum, breast or prostate cancer. Prostate cancer develop a malignant tumor that starts in the prostate is a way gland.There the spread of prostate cancer in lymph nodes and other organs and bone metastases.
This is the second most common cancer in men, which can cause death. , However, the improvement of medicine, significantly improves survival in patients. The cause of prostate cancer has never been found, however, pointed out, there are certain risk factors that produce prostate cancer.
It has been shown that with increasing age, should increase the risk of prostate cancer. The family members of prostate cancer increases the risk of developing prostate cancer. Statistics show that African-American men at high risk for prostate cancer than whites. And of course, obese men are more prone to prostate cancer.
There are no specific symptoms for prostate cancer, but as it grows, men tend to suffer from pain in the lower back, my thighs and pelvic region. Deriving other symptoms of complications of prostate cancer at an advanced urinate increased frequency, interrupted, it is difficult to stop or start urinating, blood in urine and the presence of pain and burning.
Suggested that men over 50, prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood each year, with a digital rectal examination (DRE) to detect prostate cancer. In DRE, the physician tests for an enlarged prostate, lumps or any abnormal texture by inserting a glove, lubricated finger into the rectum.
Prostate cells produce PSA, and the PSA test is intended levels in the blood. Men who have PSA levels above 4 ng / ml, have a greater likelihood of prostate cancer. Some cases, however, people with low contract prostate PSA, according to the normal level of PSA in a person. If the upper side, is little to fear, so it is best to monitor PSA values. It is also possible to diagnose prostate cancer by transrectal ultrasound and biopsy. It correctly diagnosed by biopsy with prostate cancer.
The doctor offers a treatment for prostate cancer, according to severity. It is surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or pregnant. With hormone therapy, the effect of male hormones like testosterone is blocked to prevent the growth of cancer cells. This is not a cure, but only controls the disease.
The surgical treatment of prostate gland and surrounding lymph nodes removed, depending on the severity of the disease.
However, this can cause hot flashes, decreased interest in sex, impotence and other problems of the patient. Sometimes it is proposed, which is radiation X-rays pass through an external device or radioactive isotopes in the body. The doctor may also suggest chemotherapy where the patient is prescribed a drug administered orally or by injection.
However, since prostate cancer attacks elderly men, it is generally recommended to watchful waiting. It is best done when the tumor is small, we expect a lower growth rate or care where it is proved that it is very dangerous and can cause death. The patient should be monitored frequently with this treatment, but has not been treated.
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Labels: Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Overview

